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Alan Silverside's Lichen Pages
Species pages: references
Cited sources for published descriptions and photographs, serial publications as cited on the species pages. These are not in any way comprehensive or necessarily the most recent editions, merely sources that come to hand, nor are all photographs and descriptions in these works cited. See the links page for on-line resources.
Allen, A. (2007). Lundy lichens, Lundy Field Society. [Details to obtain this excellent booklet, invaluable for south-western coastal lichens, are on the BLS website.]
Arup, U. (2006). A new taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group in the Nordic countries, except Iceland. Lichenologist 38: 1–20.
Ahti, T. (1961). Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia subgenus Cladina). Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae 'Vanamo' 32, no. 1.
Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D., & Shjarnoff, S. (2001). Lichens of North America, Yale University Press, New Haven. [This magnificent work should be on the shelves of every lichenologist – providing their shelves are strong enough.]
Church, J.M., Coppins, B.J., Gilbert, O.L., James, P.W., & Stewart, N.F. (1996). Red Data Books of Britain and Ireland: lichens, volume 1: Britain, JNCC, Peterborough.
Coppins, B.J., & James, P.W. (1984). New or interesting lichens V. Lichenologist 16: 241–264. [Includes an account and revision of Trapelia and Trapeliopsis.]
Dalby, D.H., & Dalby, C. (2005). Shetland lichens, Shetland Amenity Trust, Lerwick.
Dobson, F.S. (2005). Lichens. An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species, ed. 5, Richmond Publishing Co., Slough.
Fox, B.W., Guest, J., & Harmer, A. (1993). The lichen flora of Cheshire & Wirral, Nepa Books, Frodsham.
Hansen, L., & Knudsen, H., (eds.) (1997). Nordic macromycetes, vol. 3, heterobasidioid, aphyllophoroid and gasteromycetoid basidiomycetes, Nordsvamp, Copenhagen.
Hansen, S., & Anderson, J. (1995). Greenland lichens, Rhodos.
Hawksworth, D.L. (1983). A key to the lichen-forming, parasitic, parasymbiotic and saprophytic fungi occurring on lichens in the British Isles. Lichenologist 15: 1–44.
Hinds, J.W., & Hinds, P.L. (2007). The macrolichens of New England, New York Botanical Garden Press, New York.
Holien, H., & Tønsberg, T. (2008). Norsk lavflora, ed. 2, Tapir Akademisk Forlag, Trondheim.
Knudsen, H., & Vesterholt, J., (eds.) (2008). Funga Nordica, agaricoid, boletoid and cyphelloid genera, Nordsvamp, Copenhagen.
Jahns, H.M.,(1983). Collins guide to the ferns, mosses & lichens of Britain and Northern and Central Europe, Collins, London.
James, P.W.,(2003). Aide mémoire: Usnea, British Lichen Society, [London].
Kondratyuk, S. (1997). Notes on Xanthoria Th.Fr. III. Two new species of the Xanthoria candelaria group. Lichenologist 29: 431–440.
Lichen Atlas of the British Isles: Seaward, M.R.D. (ed.) (1996-2001), fascs. 2-6. British Lichen Society, London. [Fasc. 1 is excluded simply because I do not have it for reference - the BLS has not maintained it in print, though there is a later CD version.]
Moberg, R., & Holmåson, I. (1984). Lavar. En fälthandbok, ed. 2, Interpublishing AB, Stockholm.
Mohr, F., Ekman, S., & Heegaard, E. (2004). Evolution and taxonomy of the marine Collemopsidium species (lichenized Ascomycota) in north-west Europe. Mycological Research 108: 515–532.
Nordic Lichen Flora: Ahti, T. et al. (eds.) (1999). Vol 1. Introductory parts, calicioid lichens and fungi, Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla.
Nordic Lichen Flora: Ahti, T. et al. (eds.) (2002). Vol 2. Physciaceae, Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla.
Nordic Lichen Flora: Ahti, T. et al. (eds.) (2007). Vol 3. Cyanolichens, Uppsala University/Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla.
Orange A. (2008). British pyrenocarpous lichens, unpublished compilation available online from the British Lichen Society's website.
Øvstedal, D.O., & Lewis Smith, R.I. (2001). Lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia. A guide to their identification and ecology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Pope, R. (2005). Lichens above Treeline. A hiker's guide to alpine zone lichens of the Northeastern United States., University Press of New England, Lebanon (New Hampshire).
Purvis O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W., & Moore, D.M. (eds.) (1992). The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland, British Lichen Society & Natural History Museum, London.
Smith, C.W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B.J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O.L., James, P.W., & Wolseley, P.A. (eds.) (2009). The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, British Lichen Society, London.
Thomson, J.W. (1967). The lichen genus Cladonia in North America, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Thomson, J.W. (1997). American Arctic lichens. 2. The macrolichens., University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin. [One day, when I have time, I shall add references from vol. 1, the macrolichens, which has beautiful drawings.]
van Herk, K., & Aptroot, A. (2004). Veldgids korstmossen, KNNV Uitgeverij, Utrecht.
Vitikainen, O. (1994). Taxonomic revision of Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycotina) in Europe. Acta Botanica Fennica 152: 1–96.
Wirth, V. (1995). Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, ed. 2 (2 vols), Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart.
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© A.J. Silverside
March 2008, last updated July 2009