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Images of British Lichens



Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin
 
(includes C. pusilla (A.Massal.) Zahlbr.)


Thallus yellow to pale, brownish orange, placodioid (i.e. a crust but lobulate at the margins), lobules pruinose, appearing almost scabrid-pruinose under a lens; apothecia orange to orange-brown, crowded in the centre of the thallus. Widespread, generally common but less so in the west, on cement, concrete and calcareous rocks, walls and monuments.

Refs: Gaya (2009), 86, 185 (photo, C.  saxicola, ss.), 73, 181 (photo, C. pusilla); Smith et al. (2009), 270; Purvis et al. (1992), 157; Dobson (2005), 106-7 (photo); Dobson (2011), 115-6 (photo); Wirth (1995), 1: 217, 237 (photo); Wirth et al. (2004), 236 (photo); Moberg & Holmåson (1984), 187 (photo); van Herk & Aptroot (2004), 104-106 (photo); Thomson (1997), 168; McCune & Geiser (2009), 48 (photo); Lichen Atlas of the British Isles 6: 277 (2001).

Gaya (2009) separates C. pusilla as a separate species, differing in being distinctly lobed at the thallus margin, with lobes pruinose, whereas C. saxicola is regarded as a rarer taxon with margins scarcely lobed, and with the surface perhaps thinly crystalline but not pruinose. On this basis, the common British taxon is C. pusilla.

 
Caloplaca saxicola
Caloplaca saxicola
Caloplaca saxicola
On rockface in old limestone quarry, Tomintoul, Banffshire, August 2009  [matches C. pusilla var. pusilla]
 
Caloplaca saxicola
On concrete esplanade wall, Arbroath, Angus, April 2002  [may match C. pusilla var. pulvinata]


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© A.J. Silverside
Uploaded March 2008, last updated December 2011 (first hosted at www-biol.paisley.ac.uk, January 2003)