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Arthonia varians (Davies) Nyl.


Lacks a thallus or its own photobiont (and arguably a "lichen" only as a member of a generally lichenised genus), occurs in the hymenium of Lecanora rupicola, taking over and blackening the apothecia, retarding their development. Ascospores (1-)2-3-septate (compare A. apotheciorum). Widespread and evidently common where the host occurs, but evidently under-recorded.

Refs: Smith et al. (2009), 170; Purvis et al. (1992), 87; Dobson (2005), 70 (photo); Dobson (2011), 76 (photo).

 
Arthonia varians in Lecanora rupicola
In apothecia of Lecanora rupicola on stonework of old bridge, Kindrogan, Perthshire, March 2008
 
Arthonia varians in Lecanora rupicola
In apothecia of Lecanora rupicola (apothecia scarcely pruinose) on coastal rocks, St Martin's Haven, Pembrokeshire, May 2009


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Uploaded November 2008, last updated November 2011